Rarefied No. 13

Green circle: Rome, Milan, Naples, Turin, Palermo, Genoa

Blue square: Bologna, Florence, Bari, Catania, Verona, Messina, Trieste, Padua, Brescia, Taranto, Parma, Prato, Modena, Reggio Calabria

Black diamond: Quarto Oggiaro, Reggio nell'Emilia, Livorno, Cagliari, Rimini, Mestre, Foggia, Ferrara, Acilia-Castel Fusano-Ostia Antica, Salerno, Monza, Siracusa, Bergamo, Trento, Perugia, Pescara, Forlì, Vicenza, Terni, Pisa, Bolzano, Piacenza, Novara, Arezzo, Udine, Andria, Cesena, La Spezia, Barletta, Alessandria

Double black diamond: Sassari, Ancona, Guidonia Montecelio, Campo di Marte, Brindisi, Treviso, Torre del Greco, Lido di Ostia, Como, Busto Arsizio, Sesto San Giovanni, Lucca, Pozzuoli, Ravenna, Lecce, Varese, Giugliano in Campania, Catanzaro, Marsala, Pesaro, Fuorigrotta, Latina, Cinisello Balsamo, Gela, Aprilia, Asti, Ragusa, Casoria, Pistoia, Caserta, Cremona, Carpi, Altamura, Lamezia Terme, Imola, San Carlo All'Arena, Arenella, Trapani, Quartu Sant'Elena, Castellammare di Stabia, Pavia, Massa, Crotone, Afragola, Cosenza, Caltanissetta, Viareggio, Savona, Fano, Grosseto, Matera, Olbia, Acerra, Molfetta, Carrara, Benevento, Vigevano, Pianura, Legnano, Manfredonia, Foligno, Potenza, Moncalieri, Cuneo, Bisceglie, Pozzo Strada, Modica, Teramo, Cerignola, Trani, Siena, Portici, Ercolano, Montesilvano, Bagheria, Cava Dè Tirreni, Aversa, Velletri, Ponticelli, San Severo, Secondigliano, Bitonto, Mazara del Vallo, Venice, Vittoria, Gallarate, Barriera di Milano, Rovigo, Barriera di Lanzo, Marano di Napoli, Pordenone, Nettuno, Lingotto, Acireale, Campobasso, Scafati, Rivoli, Avellino, San Lorenzo, Nichelino, Civitavecchia, Settimo Torinese, Viterbo, Battipaglia, Rho, Sanremo, Chioggia, Parella, Lecco, Collegno, Corato, Paderno Dugnano, Paternò, Vercelli, San Benedetto del Tronto, Casalnuovo di Napoli, Cologno Monzese, Sesto Fiorentino, Nocera Inferiore, Misterbianco, Filadelfia, San Giorgio a Cremano, Anzio, Soccavo, Monte Rosello, Scandicci, Vomero, Frosinone, Chieti, Alcamo, Marino, Arcella, Torre Annunziata, Biella, Seregno, Imperia, Civitanova Marche, Gravina in Puglia, Desio, San Donà di Piave, Ascoli Piceno, Faenza, Vasto, Mirafiori Nord, Capannori, Merano, Lodi, Chiaia, Sciacca, Cascina, Marcianise, Nicastro, Cantù, Fondi, Rozzano, Mantua, Rieti, Pomigliano d'Arco, Voghera, Caltagirone, Ciampino, Bassano del Grappa, Saronno, Avezzano, Monopoli, Martina Franca, Quarto, Lissone, Monterotondo, Cesano Maderno, Jesi, Melito di Napoli, Sassuolo, Chieri, Grugliasco, Barra, Licata, Modugno, Cenisia, Nuoro, San Salvario, Aosta, Bollate, Carini, Arzano, Lanciano, Caivano, Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto, Fiumicino, Maddaloni, Adrano, Gorizia, Empoli, Formigine, Alghero, Mugnano di Napoli, Ladispoli, Pioltello, Rovereto, Piombino, Casalecchio di Reno, Schio, L'Aquila, Mirafiori Sud, Corsico, Sant'Antimo, Venaria Reale, Francavilla Fontana, Borgo San Paolo, Casale Monferrato, Brugherio, Avvocata, Canicattì, Mira Taglio, Campi Bisenzio, Pagani, Abbiategrasso, Riccione, Casal Palocco, San Donato, Agrigento, Somma Vesuviana, Lucera, Mascalucia, Favara, Limbiate, Milazzo, Santa Maria Capua Vetere, Castelvetrano, Oristano, Angri, Crema, Grottaglie, Verbania, San Giuliano Milanese, Termoli, Terracina, Senigallia, Massafra, Pinerolo, Macerata, Conegliano, Augusta, Stella, Marigliano, Canosa di Puglia, Infernetto, Frattamaggiore, San Paolo, Santa Rita, Nardò, Vanchiglia, Monterusciello, Gragnano, Cernusco sul Naviglio, Chinatown, Pallanza-Intra-Suna, Sarno, Partinico, Cervia, Mondragone, Avola, Marghera, Formia, San Donato Milanese, Segrate, Piscinola, Manduria, Cisterna di Latina, Casal de' Pazzi, San Giovanni Rotondo, Rapallo, Niscemi, San Giuseppe Vesuviano, Boscoreale, Triggiano, Camaiore, Monfalcone, Albano Laziale, Montebelluna, Chiavari, Gravina di Catania, Mesagne, Nizza Millefonti, San Miniato Basso, Parabiago, Comiso, Eboli, Romano Banco, Garbagnate Milanese, Novi Ligure, Falconara Marittima, Giussano, Scandiano, Terlizzi, Bresso, Bacoli, Castelfranco Veneto, Assemini, Villaricca, Belluno, Lainate, Marina di Carrara, Lucento, Treviglio, Alba, Santeramo in Colle, Vittorio Veneto, Orta di Atella, Mola di Bari, Aci Catena, Spinaceto, Gioia del Colle, Ostuni, Giarre, Ventimiglia, Lentini, Nola, Bra, Ruvo di Puglia, Pompei, Miano, Casa Santa, San Giovanni a Teduccio, Rossano Stazione, Sora, Qualiano, Lumezzane, Spinea-Orgnano, Putignano, Poggioreale, Ivrea, Seriate, Copertino, Nocera Superiore, Ottaviano, Chiaiano, Scampia, Cesano Boscone, Bagnoli, Selargius, Fabriano, San Sebastiano, Muggiò, Biancavilla, Montecalvario, Chivasso, Carmagnola, Enna, Termini Imerese, Volla, Quattromiglia, Dalmine, Posillipo, Tortona, Seveso, Vimercate, Meda, Desenzano del Garda, Conversano, Iglesias, Palma di Montechiaro, Mariano Comense, Carbonara di Bari, Fasano, Magenta, Valdagno, Città di Castello, Massarosa, Vignola, San Lazzaro, Pomezia, Nova Milanese, Cardito, Porto Sant'Elpidio, Floridia, San Cataldo, San Giovanni la Punta, Tivoli, Cecina, Mogliano Veneto, Noicattaro, Monreale, Fidenza, Castel Volturno, Mondovì, Orbassano, Poggibonsi, Carbonia, Porto Torres, Legnago, Madonna di Campagna, Lugo, Esquilino, Arzignano, Cassano Magnago, Follonica, San Nicola la Strada, Thiene, Francavilla al Mare, Sulmona, Cassino, Guidonia, Tor Lupara, Montecchio Maggiore-Alte Ceccato, Colleferro, Sant'Anastasia, Palo del Colle, Giardinetti-Tor Vergata, Senago, Casal di Principe, Genzano di Roma, Acquaviva delle Fonti, Pachino, Giulianova, Sarzana, Borgomanero, Castrovillari, Centro, Marina di Ardea-Tor San Lorenzo, Monserrato, Cornaredo, San Giovanni Lupatoto, Frascati, Cormano, Viadana, Trezzano sul Naviglio, Aurora, Sambiase, Gaeta, Rosignano Solvay-Castiglioncello, Novate Milanese, Rosolini, Galatina, Pontedera, Poggiomarino, Trecate, Casarano, Sabaudia, Spoleto, Vibo Valentia, Sondrio, Giovinazzo, Gallipoli, Misilmeri, Arese, Marina di Massa, Bronte, Villabate, Porta Palazzo, Gorgonzola, Cesenatico, Cusano, Pietrasanta, Sant'Antonio Abate, Fossano, Gioia Tauro, Montevarchi, Monselice, Casavatore, Ischia, Palmi, Castiglione delle Stiviere, San Mauro Torinese, Brera, Noto, San Ferdinando, Casamassima, Crocetta, Vanchiglietta, Abano Terme, Ischia Porto, Sestu, Cento, Pozzallo, Grottaferrata, Fermo, Melzo, Palazzolo sull'Oglio, Montecatini-Terme, Grumo Nevano, Bastia umbra, Acqui Terme, Cercola, Domodossola, Arpino, Piazza Armerina, Rutigliano, Ribera, Bellaria-Igea Marina, San Vito dei Normanni, Aci Castello, Romano di Lombardia, Adriano, Montemurlo, Ariccia, Portogruaro, Ciriè, Mirandola, San Giovanni in Fiore, San Bonifacio, Agropoli, Riva del Garda, Paolo VI, San Pietro a Patierno, Castelfranco Emilia, Valenza, Fornacelle, Cassano d'Adda, Torvaianica, Tradate, Terzigno, San Salvo, Albenga, Ardea, Vimodrone, Trentola-Ducenta, Mentana, Nerviano, Polo Nord, Sestri Levante, Este, Torremaggiore, Isernia, Piossasco, San Miniato, Pendino, Malafede, Savigliano, Adelfia, Melegnano, Arcore, Orta Nova, Scordia, Sacile, Colle di Val d'Elsa, Osimo, Alpignano, Porto Empedocle, Suzzara, San Felice A Cancello, Bareggio, Bovisio-Masciago, Roseto degli Abruzzi, Saluzzo, Ceglie Messapica, Tolentino, Albignasego, Erba, Caronno Pertusella

Green circle: Shirt, Pants, Jeans, Socks, Dress, Skirt, Jacket, Hat, Sweater, Hoodie, Shorts, Shoes

Blue square: Coat, Scarf, Gloves, Underwear, Bra, Belt, Tie, Suit, Blouse, Vest, Boots, Pajamas, Leggings, Overalls, Tank top, Polo shirt, Cardigan, Blazer, Swimsuit, Bikini, Robe, Romper, Jumpsuit, Sweatpants, Tuxedo, Gown, Kimono, Sari, Kilt, Poncho, Parka, Raincoat, Beanie, Baseball cap, Sandals, Sneakers, Slippers, Crop top, Turtleneck, Boxers, Briefs, Tights, Apron, Uniform, Cape, Toga, Onesie, Bow tie, Suspenders, Leotard, Tutu

Black diamond: Wetsuit, Lab coat, Windbreaker, Fleece, Puffer jacket, Trench coat, Peacoat, Bomber jacket, Leather jacket, Denim jacket, Flannel, Henley, Button-down, Khakis, Cargo pants, Capris, Culottes, Sarong, Kaftan, Tunic, Muumuu, Dashiki, Hanbok, Qipao, Ao dai, Lederhosen, Dirndl, Abaya, Hijab, Turban, Fez, Sombrero, Beret, Fedora, Bowler hat, Top hat, Cowboy hat, Bucket hat, Balaclava, Earmuffs, Shawl, Bandana, Corset, Camisole, Thong, Bodysuit, Singlet, Speedo, Board shorts, Mini skirt, Sundress, Waistcoat, Long johns, Nightgown, Petticoat, Kurta, Yukata, Moccasins, Loafers, High heels, Flip-flops, Crocs, Rain boots, Uggs

Double black diamond: Pashmina, Stole, Ascot, Cravat, Cummerbund, Bustier, Girdle, Garter, Slip, Negligee, Unitard, Rash guard, Bermuda shorts, Gym shorts, Bike shorts, Skort, Maxi dress, Ball gown, Cocktail dress, Pinafore, Smock, Overcoat, Duster, Anorak, Cagoule, Gilet, Sweater vest, Twinset, Shrug, Bolero, Snuggie, Sweatband, Leg warmers, Arm warmers, Knee socks, Spats, Gaiters, Chaps, Jodhpurs, Breeches, Knickerbockers, Bloomers, Union suit, Nightshirt, Housecoat, Smoking jacket, Morning coat, Tailcoat, Frock coat, Doublet, Jerkin, Codpiece, Ruff, Crinoline, Hoop skirt, Bustle, Chemise, Chiton, Himation, Lungi, Dhoti, Salwar kameez, Lehenga, Sherwani, Nehru jacket, Barong Tagalog, Huipil, Rebozo, Serape, Guayabera, Boubou, Kanzu, Djellaba, Thobe, Keffiyeh, Burqa, Niqab, Chador, Kippah, Tallit, Sash, Hakama, Obi, Haori, Jinbei, Tabi, Geta, Zori, Clogs, Oxfords, Brogues, Stilettos, Wedges, Ballet flats, Espadrilles, Mules, Slides, Galoshes, Waders, Combat boots, Chelsea boots, Hiking boots, Cleats, Ski boots, Ugg boots, Deerstalker, Trilby, Panama hat, Boater, Pork pie hat, Newsboy cap, Flat cap, Trapper hat, Tam o' shanter, Glengarry, Balmoral, Visor, Sun hat, Cloche, Fascinator, Pillbox hat, Tiara, Veil, Headscarf, Headband, Tuque, Sweater dress, Wrap dress, Shirt dress, Slip dress, Tea dress, Shift dress, Sheath dress, Jumper dress, Pencil skirt, A-line skirt, Pleated skirt, Tennis skirt, Kimono robe, Cardigan sweater, Crewneck, V-neck, Polo neck, Mock neck, Halter top, Tube top, Bandeau, Peplum, Off-the-shoulder top, Tankini, Monokini, Burkini, Cover-up, Sarong skirt, Coveralls, Scrubs, Hospital gown, Gi, Judogi, Wrestling singlet, Jersey, Football jersey, Pinnie, Diaper, Bonnet, Booties, Christening gown, Wedding dress, Graduation gown, Judge's robe, Cassock, Surplice, Chasuble, Habit, Wimple, Mitre, Zucchetto, Biretta, Sporran, Plaid, Jabot, Spencer, Pelisse, Redingote, Mantle, Chlamys, Peplos, Stola, Palla, Tunica, Tabard, Surcoat, Hauberk, Gambeson

Green circle: Queen Elizabeth II, King Charles III, Henry VIII, Queen Victoria, Elizabeth I

Blue square: George III, William the Conqueror, Richard the Lionheart, Mary I, King John, Edward VIII, George VI, George V, Edward VII, Charles I, Charles II, James I, Alfred the Great, Henry V, Richard III, Mary, Queen of Scots

Black diamond: Henry VII, Henry IV, Henry VI, Henry II, Henry III, Henry I, Edward I, Edward II, Edward III, Edward IV, Edward V, Edward VI, Richard II, James II, William III, Mary II, Queen Anne, George I, George II, George IV, William IV, Lady Jane Grey, Stephen, Matilda, Canute, Harold II, Edward the Confessor, Ethelred the Unready, Athelstan, Oliver Cromwell, Boudica

Double black diamond: William II, Edgar the Peaceful, Edmund Ironside, Harold Harefoot, Harthacnut, Sweyn Forkbeard, Edgar Ætheling, Edmund I, Eadred, Eadwig, Edward the Martyr, Edward the Elder, Æthelwulf, Æthelbald, Æthelberht, Æthelred I, Egbert, Offa, Penda, Raedwald, Ine, Cerdic, Richard Cromwell, Robert the Bruce, Macbeth, Malcolm III, David I, James IV, James V, James VI, Kenneth MacAlpin, Llywelyn the Great, Owain Glyndŵr, Brian Boru

Green circle: Top, Stop, Drop, Shop, Pop, Cop, Laptop, Crop

Blue square: Workshop, Swap, Desktop, Chop, Prop, Atop, Backdrop, Flop, Rooftop, Mop, Nonstop, Bop, Lollipop, Bookshop, Tabletop, Hilltop, Shortstop, Barbershop, Sop, Wop

Black diamond: Bebop, Mountaintop, Slop, Lop, Plop, Backstop, Sweatshop, Eavesdrop, Shoppe, Turboprop, Raindrop, Blacktop, Pawnshop, Bellhop, Glop, Lagniappe, Sharecrop

Green circle: Egypt, South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya, Morocco, Ethiopia, Ghana, Madagascar

Blue square: Algeria, Libya, Sudan, Somalia, Tunisia, Zimbabwe, Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania, DR Congo, Senegal, Cameroon, Namibia, Botswana

Black diamond: Ivory Coast, Angola, Mali, Zambia, Mozambique, Chad, Niger, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Republic of the Congo, Malawi, South Sudan, Gambia, Mauritius, Seychelles, Eritrea

Double black diamond: Guinea, Gabon, Burundi, Central African Republic, Mauritania, Burkina Faso, Benin, Togo, Lesotho, Eswatini, Djibouti, Cape Verde, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Comoros, São Tomé and Príncipe, Western Sahara

Green circle: Ketchup, Mustard, Mayonnaise, Ranch, Barbecue sauce, Hot sauce, Soy sauce, Salsa, Relish

Blue square: Sriracha, Tabasco, Buffalo sauce, Honey mustard, Teriyaki, Marinara, Alfredo, Pesto, Tartar sauce, Worcestershire, Hollandaise, Gravy, Thousand Island, Italian dressing, Blue cheese dressing, Guacamole, Hummus, Tzatziki, Aioli, Sweet and sour, Cocktail sauce, Horseradish, Steak sauce, Chipotle mayo, Vinaigrette

Black diamond: Balsamic, Vinegar, Olive oil, Hoisin, Duck sauce, Fish sauce, Oyster sauce, Chimichurri, Sour cream, Cranberry sauce, Mint jelly, Apple sauce, Maple syrup, Honey, Gochujang, Queso, Nacho cheese, Pico de gallo, Caesar dressing, French dressing, Catalina, Russian dressing, Big Mac sauce, Comeback sauce, Fry sauce, Remoulade, Mole, Enchilada sauce, Taco sauce, Salsa verde, Chili sauce, Sweet chili sauce, Peanut sauce, Tahini, Wasabi, Ponzu, Eel sauce, Yum yum sauce, Kewpie, Dijon, Spicy brown mustard, Yellow mustard, Whole grain mustard, Sauerkraut, Kimchi

Double black diamond: Pickles, Chutney, Harissa, Sambal, Chili oil, XO sauce, Zhug, Toum, Muhammara, Baba ganoush, Romesco, Mojo, Salsa roja, Pickled onions, Giardiniera, Chow chow, Piccalilli, Branston pickle, HP sauce, Marmite, Vegemite, Bechamel, Veloute, Espagnole, Bearnaise, Beurre blanc, Mornay, Demi-glace, Bordelaise, Au jus, Gremolata, Salsa macha, Valentina, Cholula, Frank's, Texas Pete, Louisiana hot sauce, Tapatio, Crystal hot sauce, Huy Fong, Peri-peri, Nando's sauce, Jerk sauce, Pepper sauce, Hot honey, Green goddess, Raita, Tamarind chutney, Mint chutney, Coriander chutney, Achar, Nam jim, Nuoc cham, Sweet soy sauce, Black bean sauce, Plum sauce, Char siu sauce, Katsu sauce, Okonomiyaki sauce, Tentsuyu, Mentsuyu, Tare, Yakitori sauce, Ssamjang, Doenjang, Bulgogi sauce, Remoulade sauce, Gribiche, Ravigote, Sauce verte, Salsa verde Italian, Bagna cauda, Agrodolce, Salmoriglio, Mostarda, Chimichurri rojo, Pebre, Llajua, Huancaina, Aji amarillo, Ocopa, Tkemali, Adjika, Satsivi, Lyutenitsa, Ajvar, Pindjur, Skordalia, Taramasalata, Labneh, Matbucha, Amba, Shatta, Dukkah, Zaatar oil, Chermoula, Shito, Suya spice, Chakalaka, Monkey gland sauce, Mrs. Ball's chutney, Pepper jelly, Jalapeno jelly, Comeback, Alabama white sauce, Carolina gold, Kansas City barbecue sauce, Memphis barbecue sauce, Vinegar sauce, Mumbo sauce, Polynesian sauce, Chick-fil-A sauce, Raising Cane's sauce, Zax sauce, Boom boom sauce, Bang bang sauce, Thai chili sauce, Sweet baby ray's, Heinz 57, Lea & Perrins, Kitchen Bouquet, Liquid aminos, Tamari, Shoyu, Coconut aminos, Maggi, Golden Mountain sauce, Pickapeppa, Matouk's, Marie Sharp's, El Yucateco, Secret Aardvark, Melinda's, Yellowbird, Tiger sauce, Dave's Insanity, Mad Dog 357, Da Bomb, Hot Ones sauce, Old Bay hot sauce, Calabrian chili, Nduja, Lingham's, Banana ketchup, Curry ketchup, Mustard relish, Corn relish, Onion relish, Chicago relish, Sweet relish, Dill relish, Cranberry relish, Pepper relish, Tomato jam, Bacon jam, Fig jam, Apple butter, Lemon curd, Nutella, Peanut butter, Jam, Jelly, Marmalade, Molasses, Agave, Butter, Ghee, Compound butter, Clarified butter, Garlic butter, Malt vinegar, Rice vinegar, Red wine vinegar, Apple cider vinegar, Sherry vinegar, Black vinegar, Sesame oil, Truffle oil

Green circle: Python, JavaScript, Java, C++, C, C#, Ruby, SQL, Swift

Blue square: PHP, Go, Rust, Kotlin, TypeScript, R, Perl, MATLAB, Scala, Visual Basic, COBOL, Fortran, Assembly, Lisp, Haskell, Objective-C, Dart, Lua, Bash, Scratch, Pascal, Julia

Black diamond: Erlang, Elixir, Clojure, F#, OCaml, Prolog, Smalltalk, Ada, Delphi, Groovy, Elm, Crystal, Nim, Zig, Racket, Scheme, Common Lisp, Tcl, AWK, PowerShell, VBA, ActionScript, CoffeeScript, Solidity, Logo, ALGOL, APL, Forth, Simula, Eiffel, WebAssembly, CUDA, Mojo, Wolfram Language, Raku, Verilog, VHDL

Double black diamond: Haxe, PL/I, RPG, Modula-2, Oberon, Ballerina, Hack, Apex, ABAP, SAS, Stata, LabVIEW, OpenCL, GLSL, HLSL, Carbon, V, Odin, Gleam, PureScript, ReasonML, Idris, Agda, Coq, Lean, Whitespace, Malbolge, INTERCAL, Befunge, LOLCODE, Shakespeare Programming Language, Chef, Piet, Rockstar, Pony, Red, Rebol, Io, Self, Maple, Octave, IDL, Hy, Nix, Starlark, Jsonnet, Dhall, CUE, Sed, Q, K, J, Standard ML, Miranda, Clean, Curry, Mercury, Datalog, Oz, Icon, SNOBOL, BCPL, B, CPL, JOVIAL, MUMPS, PL/SQL, T-SQL, Pig Latin, HiveQL, Cypher, SPARQL, GraphQL, XQuery, XSLT, PostScript, TeX, Zsh, Fish, Batch, AutoHotkey, AppleScript, Lingo, HyperTalk, Visual FoxPro, Clipper, dBase, Xojo, PureBasic, FreeBASIC, QBasic, GW-BASIC, Turbo Pascal, Blitz Basic, Game Maker Language, GDScript, UnrealScript, Squirrel, AngelScript, Wren, Janet, Fennel, Carp, Factor, Joy, Cat, Kitten, Unison, Roc, Koka, Effekt, Futhark, Halide, Chapel, X10, Fortress, Cilk, Occam, LiveScript, ClojureScript, Opal, Vala, Genie, D, Cyclone, Austral, Hare, C3, Jai, Beef, Vale, Inko, Pascal Script, Bosque, Cobra, Boo, Nemerle, Fantom, Ceylon, Gosu, Xtend, Frege, Eta, Mint, Imba